Operating a business in Azerbaijan requires efficient financial transactions and access to reliable banking services. The country’s banking and payment systems have evolved significantly, offering modern solutions for both local and international businesses. This article provides a comprehensive guide to opening and managing business bank accounts, understanding payment systems, and utilizing digital financial services in Azerbaijan.Discover essential steps for Starting a Business in Azerbaijan through this helpful guide. Learn How to Start a Business in Azerbaijan with legal insights, registration tips, and local regulations.
Major banks include the International Bank of Azerbaijan (IBA), Kapital Bank, PASHA Bank, and Bank Respublika, all offering a variety of business services.
a) Account Types
Businesses can open various types of accounts including:
b) Required Documentation
To open a business account, companies must typically provide:
For foreign-owned entities, additional documents such as notarized translations or proof of business address may be required.c) Account Opening Time
Most banks can open accounts within 1–3 working days, provided all documentation is complete and compliant.
Mobile apps and online portals are available in Azerbaijani, Russian, and often English, enabling 24/7 access to banking functions.
a) Bank Transfers (Wire Transfers)
Used for B2B payments and salary disbursements. Transfers within the same bank are often instant; interbank transfers may take 1–2 days.b) Payment Cards
Businesses can issue corporate debit or credit cards for executives and employees to manage expenses.c) POS Terminals
Retailers and service providers can set up point-of-sale (POS) systems through banks for cashless payments using cards or mobile wallets.d) Direct Debits and Standing Orders
Useful for recurring payments such as rent, subscriptions, and utilities.
Foreign exchange regulations are relatively liberal, though large transactions may require justification under anti-money laundering rules.
Some companies may also maintain foreign bank accounts, but must report them to local tax authorities if used in regular business operations.
a) AZIPS (Azerbaijan Interbank Payment System)
Operated by the Central Bank, this system handles high-value interbank transfers and real-time settlements.b) XÖHKS (Retail Payment System)
Used for low-value payments such as individual-to-business or business-to-consumer transactions.c) MilliKart and AzeriCard
These platforms manage card processing and payment gateways for most banks and merchants in Azerbaijan.d) Instant Payment System (IPS)
Launched by the Central Bank to enable fast digital payments between banks, individuals, and businesses via phone numbers or account IDs.
This integration ensures transparency and compliance with fiscal obligations.
Regulations require that merchant systems comply with data protection and anti-fraud standards.
a) AML and KYC Policies
Banks are legally required to implement Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) protocols. Businesses must update their account information regularly and declare the source of funds for large transactions.b) Cybersecurity
Banks employ modern encryption, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and fraud monitoring systems. Businesses are encouraged to follow safe online banking practices.
DLB.AZ and other consultancy firms can assist in bank selection and account setup, especially for foreign entrepreneurs unfamiliar with the local environment.
Loan eligibility is based on business history, credit rating, and financial projections. Some government-backed programs offer subsidized lending for SMEs and exporters.Final Thoughts
Azerbaijan's banking and payment infrastructure provides a stable, accessible, and increasingly digital environment for business transactions. Whether managing payroll, receiving client payments, or expanding internationally, businesses benefit from well-integrated banking services. Choosing the right financial partners and ensuring regulatory compliance helps streamline operations and supports business growth.